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The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service (NAPS), also occasionally known as the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service (without a hyphen) is the police agency for Nishnawbe-Aski Nation (NAN). As of July 2020, NAPS has 34 detachments in NAN communities across the territory covered by
Treaty 9 ''Treaty No. 9'' (also known as ''The James Bay Treaty'') is a numbered treaty first signed in 1905-1906 between Anishinaabe (Algonquin and Ojibway) and Omushkegowuk Cree communities and the Canadian Crown, which includes both the governm ...
and
Treaty 5 ''Treaty Five'' is a treaty that was first established in September, 1875, between Queen Victoria and Saulteaux and Swampy Cree non-treaty band governments and peoples around Lake Winnipeg in the District of Keewatin. A written text is includ ...
within
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. Mr. Roland Morrison was sworn in as chief of police in 2019. As of July 2020, the agency has 203 officers, about 60% of whom are
Indigenous Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology), presence in a region as the result of only natural processes, with no human intervention *Indigenous (band), an American blues-rock band *Indigenous (horse), a Hong Kong racehorse ...
, making NAPS the largest Indigenous police force in Canada, and the second-largest in North America. NAPS is responsible for a jurisdiction that includes two-thirds of Ontario, a land area approximately the size of France.Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service
History. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
NAPS receives 48% of its funding from the
government of Ontario The government of Ontario (french: Gouvernement de l'Ontario) is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of Ontario. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown—represented in the province by the lieutenant governorâ ...
, and 52% from the
government of Canada The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown ...
.Kashechewan to stay with NAPS, negotiations positive
,
CNW Group CNW Group Ltd., also called Canada Newswire and CNW, is a commercial press release service owned by Cision. Cision Distribution services in Canada are powered by Canada Newswire. The service is offered stand-alone or as part of its flagshiCision ...
(April 17, 2008) Retrieved April 19, 2008.


History

The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service was formed on January 14, 1994 through a tri-partite agreement between the governments of Canada, Ontario, and the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation. The primary goal of the agreement was the establishment of an aboriginal agency to provide efficient, effective and culturally appropriate policing to the Nishnawbe-Aski communities. The first phase of the agreement began on April 1, 1994 and lasted four years, when all First Nation constable positions were transferred from the
Ontario Provincial Police The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. Under its provincial mandate, the OPP patrols provincial highways and waterways, protects provincial government buildings and officials, patrols unincorp ...
(OPP) to NAPS. Phase two began on January 1, 1998 when Wahgoshig, Matachewan, Mattagami, Brunswick House, Chapleau Ojibwe, Chapleau Cree, Constance Lake and Aroland First Nations were transferred. The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service gained responsibility for the OPP's Northwest Patrol Unit on June 1, 1998, excluding the communities of
Big Trout Lake Big Trout Lake is a large lake in Northern Ontario. The Fawn River flows into it from the west and drains it from the east. The reserve of the Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation, also known as Big Trout Lake, is located on Post Island on ...
, Weagamow, Muskrat Dam, and Pikangikum. An Operations Transition Committee was formed to oversee the transfer of administrative and operations matter between NAPS and the OPP. The transition was complete on April 1, 1999.


Hardships

Many NAPS detachments fail to meet national
building code A building code (also building control or building regulations) is a set of rules that specify the standards for constructed objects such as buildings and non-building structures. Buildings must conform to the code to obtain planning permiss ...
s and many officers live in crowded conditions or lack residences in the communities in which they serve. On February 25, 2008 Chief Jonathan Soloman of
Kashechewan First Nation The Kashechewan First Nation (, cr, á‘«á”’á’‹á—á“ áƒá“•á“•á—á’ƒ, kêšîciwan ililiwak) is a Cree First Nation band government located near James Bay in Northern Ontario, Canada. The community is located on the northern shore of the Alban ...
gave the Government of Ontario 30 days to start relieving the situation or he would pull his community out of the NAPS policing agreement.Aboriginal territory can't go on with medieval police detachments: chiefs
The Canadian Press The Canadian Press (CP; french: La Presse canadienne, ) is a Canadian national news agency headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Established in 1917 as a vehicle for the time's Canadian newspapers to exchange news and information, The Canadian Pre ...
(February 25, 2008) Retrieved February 26, 2008.
On March 26, 2008, Chief Soloman extended the deadline after receiving indication that the Canadian and Ontario governments were interested in resolving policing issues in NAPS-served communities.Kashechewan extends deadline as NAPS heads back to negotiating table
,
CNW Group CNW Group Ltd., also called Canada Newswire and CNW, is a commercial press release service owned by Cision. Cision Distribution services in Canada are powered by Canada Newswire. The service is offered stand-alone or as part of its flagshiCision ...
(March 26, 2008) Retrieved March 26, 2008.
A new policing agreement was reached in 2009. As of February 2008, only one of the thirty-five detachments met building codes (that in the
Moose Cree First Nation The Moose Cree First Nation (formerly known as Moose Factory Band of Indians) ( cr, ᒨᓱᓂᔨ áƒá“•á“•á—á’ƒ, môsoniyi ililiwak) is a Cree First Nation band government in northern Ontario, Canada. Their traditional territory is on the west s ...
).Burkowski, Peter.
NAN seeks help for 'policing crisis'
,
The Chronicle-Journal ''The Chronicle-Journal'' is the daily newspaper in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Unlike many Canadian newspapers, it does not use the city's name in its masthead. The paper has an average weekday circulation of 17,200. The paper is owned by Con ...
(February 4, 2008) Retrieved February 18, 2008.
A fire at the Kashechewan First Nation detachment on January 9, 2006 killed two persons held in the lockup and severely injured an officer during a rescue attempt.Ontario Regional Chief challenges federal and provincial governments to respond to the First Nation policing funding crisis
,
CNW Group CNW Group Ltd., also called Canada Newswire and CNW, is a commercial press release service owned by Cision. Cision Distribution services in Canada are powered by Canada Newswire. The service is offered stand-alone or as part of its flagshiCision ...
(February 4, 2008) Retrieved February 18, 2008.
The
Kasabonika First Nation Kasabonika Lake First Nation (Oji-Cree: ᑳá¦á“´á¹á“‡á¦á‘³ ᓵᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£; unpointed: ᑲᓴá¸á“‡á‘² ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) or Kasabonika First Nation (Oji-Cree: ᑳá¦á“´á¹á“‡á¦á‘³ á“‚á£á‘•á’» áŠá“‚á¦á•ˆá“‚á“‚á§á—á  (''Gaasabaanakaa ...
detachment was closed in early February 2008 as it lacked running water and relied on a wood fire in a 170-litre drum to heat the facility. Holding cells lacked toilet facilities, requiring detainees to use a slop bucket. Prisoners had to be flown to
Sioux Lookout Sioux Lookout is a town in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Located approximately northwest of Thunder Bay, it has a population of 5,272 people (up 4.7% since 2011), an elevation of , and its boundaries cover an area of , of which is lake and wetla ...
, costing as much as $10,000 per trip.Puxley, Chinta.
Reserve closes 'dangerous' police station
,
The Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...
(Retrieved February 4, 2008) Retrieved February 18, 2008.
As of February 2013, the Kasabonika detachment was operational, although it had only one on-duty officer. As of February 2008, NAPS had an annual budget of $23,000,000,Acute NAPS housing shortage may rob north of police services
, TBSource (February 12, 2008) Retrieved February 18, 2008.
and the estimated cost to replace or renovate aging detachments was approximately $34,000,000. A new funding agreement was reached in 2018, allowing the hiring of 79 new officers over a five-year period, along with upgrades to key infrastructure and communications systems. However, the police force remains poorly funded, with a 2020 operations budget of around $37,700,000 and expenses approaching $40,000,000.


''A Sacred Calling''

''A Sacred Calling'' is an 18-minute documentary which focuses on the difficulties of policing remote NAN communities in
Northern Ontario Northern Ontario is a primary geographic and quasi-administrative region of the Canadian province of Ontario, the other primary region being Southern Ontario. Most of the core geographic region is located on part of the Superior Geological Pro ...
which are compounded by insufficient funding. The documentary was made by National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations RoseAnne Archibald, who hopes the film will get attention from the federal and provincial governments to help rectify the situation.Documentary draws attention to NAPS underfunding
, TBSource (January 16, 2008) Retrieved February 18, 2008.
The film shows officers living in motels, and using wood blocks to hold inmates in their cells.


Detachments

Detachments are located in 34 communities. NAPS headquarters is located at 309 Court Street South,
Thunder Bay Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario; its population i ...
. It has regional offices in Cochrane,
Sioux Lookout Sioux Lookout is a town in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Located approximately northwest of Thunder Bay, it has a population of 5,272 people (up 4.7% since 2011), an elevation of , and its boundaries cover an area of , of which is lake and wetla ...
and
Thunder Bay Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario; its population i ...
.Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service
Contact Information. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
; Northeast Region - Cochrane * Attawapiskat First Nation *
Brunswick House First Nation Brunswick House First Nation is an Ojibway-Cree First Nations in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Sudbury District, northeast of Sault Ste Marie, Ontario. The First Nation have reserved for themselves the Mountbatten 76A Indian Re ...
*
Chapleau Cree First Nation Chapleau Cree First Nation ( cr, ᔕᑊᓗ áƒá“‚á“‚á—á , ''Å¡aplo ininiwak'') is a Mushkegowuk Cree First Nation located by Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. The First Nation have reserved for themselves the Chapleau 75 I ...
* Chapleau Ojibwe First Nation *
Fort Albany First Nation Fort Albany First Nation ( cr, á²á¦á‘–á¯á’„ áƒá“•á“•á—á’ƒ pîhtâpek ililiwak, "lagoon Cree") is a Cree First Nation in Cochrane District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, within the territory covered by Treaty 9. Situated on the southern ...
*
Kashechewan First Nation The Kashechewan First Nation (, cr, á‘«á”’á’‹á—á“ áƒá“•á“•á—á’ƒ, kêšîciwan ililiwak) is a Cree First Nation band government located near James Bay in Northern Ontario, Canada. The community is located on the northern shore of the Alban ...
*
Matachewan First Nation Matachewan First Nation is an Ojibway and Cree First Nation reserve located in the Timiskaming District of Ontario, Canada. As of March, 2012, they had a total registered population of 642 people, of which 40 people lived on their own reserves. ...
*
Mattagami First Nation The Mattagami First Nation is an Anishnaabe First Nation band government - mainly Ojibwe, Oji-Cree and some Odawa - in the Canadian province of Ontario situated along the Mattagami River. The First Nation members of the community primarily l ...
*
Moose Cree First Nation The Moose Cree First Nation (formerly known as Moose Factory Band of Indians) ( cr, ᒨᓱᓂᔨ áƒá“•á“•á—á’ƒ, môsoniyi ililiwak) is a Cree First Nation band government in northern Ontario, Canada. Their traditional territory is on the west s ...
*
Taykwa Tagamou Nation Taykwa Tagamou Nation ( cr, á‘•áŸá‘¾ ᑕᑲᒪᤠáƒá“‚á“‚á—á  tatkwa takamaw ininiwak, formerly known as New Post First Nation, is a Cree First Nations band government whose reserve community is located in the Cochrane District in Ontario, Ca ...
*
Wahgoshig First Nation Apitipi Anicinapek Nation, formerly known as Wahgoshig First Nation, is an Algonquin Anicinape community, located near Matheson in Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. In January 2008, the First Nation had 270 people registered wit ...
*
Weenusk First Nation Weenusk First Nation ( cr, áᓈá¢á‘¯ áƒá“‚á“‚á—á , italic=no (); unpointed: á§áƒá“‡á¢á‘¯ áƒá“‚á“‚á§áŠá ) is a Cree First Nation band government in the Canadian province of Ontario. In September, 2007, its total registered population w ...
; Northwest Region - Sioux Lookout * Bearskin Lake First Nation *
Cat Lake First Nation Cat Lake First Nation ( oj, Bizhiw-zaaga'igan, á±á”•á¤ ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) is an Ojibway First Nation reserve approximately 180 kilometres northwest of Sioux Lookout in northwestern Ontario, Canada, located on the central north shore of Cat ...
*
Deer Lake First Nation Deer Lake First Nation (Oji-Cree: áŠá‘Žá‘¯ ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) is an Oji-Cree First Nations band government in Northern Ontario, located north of Red Lake, Ontario Canada. It is one of the few First Nations in Ontario to have signed Treaty 5. It ...
*
Fort Severn First Nation Fort Severn First Nation ( [] in Swampy Cree language, Cree) is a Western Swampy Cree First Nations in Canada, First Nation band government located on Hudson Bay and is the most Extreme communities of Canada, northern community in Ontario, Canad ...
*
Keewaywin First Nation Keewaywin (Oji-Cree:á‘®áŒáŽá£ (''Giiwewin''), unpointed á‘­áŒáŽá£) is a small Oji-Cree First Nation band government in Northern Ontario, located north of Red Lake, Ontario. It is connected to Sandy Lake First Nation by Sandy Lake. It is pa ...
*
Mishkeegogamang First Nation Mishkeegogamang First Nation is an Ojibway band government ( First Nation) in the Canadian province of Ontario. Until 1993, the band was called the Osnaburgh First Nation, with various settlements at times being called New Osnaburgh, Osnaburgh Hou ...
*
Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation The Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation ( ojs, á—á’á¡á‘¾á“‚á’¥á  á“´á‘²á¦áƒá‘²á£) is an Oji-Cree First Nation band government in Northern Ontario. They reside on the Muskrat Dam Lake reserve, located on Muskrat Dam Lake in the Kenora District. ...
*
North Spirit Lake First Nation North Spirit Lake First Nation ( Oji-Cree: ᒣᒣᑴᔑ ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£)Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corporation - Annual Report 2013-2014https://nanlegal.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/nalsc-annual-report-2013-14.pdf/ref> is a small Oji-Cr ...
*
Poplar Hill First Nation Poplar Hill First Nation ( oj, Obazaadiikaang, á…á¸á“´á‘Žá‘²á ) is an Anishinaabe (Ojibway) First Nation band government, approximately 120 km north of Red Lake near the Ontario-Manitoba border. The First Nation is accessible by air an ...
*
Sachigo Lake First Nation Sachigo Lake First Nation ( ojs, ᓴᒋᑯ ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) is an Oji-Cree First Nation band government in Unorganized Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is located on Sachigo Lake, part of the Sachigo River system and Hud ...
*
Sandy Lake First Nation Sandy Lake First Nation (or ᓀᑲᣞ ᓵᑲá¦áƒá‘²á“ƒá£á , Negaw-zaaga'iganiing Nitam-Anishinaabe) is an independent Oji-Cree First Nations band government. The First Nations community, in the west part of Northern Ontario, is located in t ...
*
Slate Falls First Nation Slate Falls First Nation ( oj, Shakopaatikoong) is an Ojibwe First Nation band government in Ontario. It has a settlement at Slate Falls in Kenora District Kenora District is a district and census division in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Th ...
; Central Region - Thunder Bay * Aroland First Nation *
Constance Lake First Nation Constance Lake First Nation ( ojs, ᑾá£á¢á‘•á£á¢ ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) is an Oji-Cree First Nations band government located on the shores of Constance Lake near Hearst, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is directly nort ...
*
Eabametoong First Nation Eabametoong, also known as Fort Hope or Eabamet Lake by Canada Post, is an Ojibwe First Nations band government in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada. Located on the shore of Eabamet Lake in the Albany River system, the community is located approx ...
*
Kasabonika First Nation Kasabonika Lake First Nation (Oji-Cree: ᑳá¦á“´á¹á“‡á¦á‘³ ᓵᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£; unpointed: ᑲᓴá¸á“‡á‘² ᓴᑲá¦áƒá‘²á£) or Kasabonika First Nation (Oji-Cree: ᑳá¦á“´á¹á“‡á¦á‘³ á“‚á£á‘•á’» áŠá“‚á¦á•ˆá“‚á“‚á§á—á  (''Gaasabaanakaa ...
*
Kingfisher First Nation Kingfisher First Nation (Oji-Cree language: á‘®á¡á‘­á’ªá“‚á¦á“°á‹á§á´á•½ (''Giishkimanisiiwaaboong'', "At Kingfisher-waters"); unpointed: á‘­á¡á‘­á’ªá“‚ᓯáŠá§á³á ) is an Oji-Cree First Nation reserve located north of Sioux Lookout, ...
*
Marten Falls First Nation Marten Falls First Nation is an Anishinaabe First Nation reserve located in northern Ontario. The First Nation occupies communities on both sides of the Albany River in Northern Ontario, including Ogoki Post (Ojibwe: ''Ogookiing'') in the Cochran ...
*
Lansdowne House Lansdowne House now 9 Fitzmaurice Place is the remaining part of a building to the south of Berkeley Square in central London, England, not to be confused with 57 Berkeley Square – opposite – a much later quadrilateral building which take ...
*
Nibinamik First Nation Nibinamik First Nation (Ojibway language: ᓃá±á“‡á’¥á¦á  (''Niibinamik'', "Summerbeaver"); unpointed: á“‚á±á“‡á’¥á ), also known as Summer Beaver Band, is a small Oji-Cree First Nation reserve in Northern Ontario, located on the Summer B ...
*
Webequie First Nation Webequie First Nation is located on the northern peninsula of Eastwood Island on Winisk Lake, 540 km (336 mi) north of Thunder Bay in Ontario, Canada. Webequie is a fly-in community with no summer road access. The primary way into the c ...
*
Wunnumin Lake First Nation Wunnumin Lake First Nation (Oji-Cree language: áŠá§á“‡á’ªá£ ᓵᑲá¦áƒá‘²á“ƒá•½ (''Wanaman-zaaga'iganiing'', "At Wunnumin Lake"); unpointed: áŠá§á“‡á’ªá£ ᓴᑲáƒá‘²á“‚á ) is an Oji-Cree First Nation band government who inhabit territo ...


Governance

The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service is governed by a board consisting of a representative of each Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Tribal Council. An independent review board ensures accountability to the communities.Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service
Police Services Board. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
NAPS is not subject to the Ontario Police Services Act, though as a result of the 2018 funding agreement, there is pending Ontario legislation to allow NAPS to opt in to the Police Services Act, which would mandate accountability standards and oversight.


Former Chiefs


Fleet

*
Ford F-Series The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company, Ford since the 1948 model year. Slotted above the Ford Ranger (Americas), Ford Ranger in the Ford truck model range, the F-Series is market ...
pickups including F-350 * Dodge Charger cruisers *
Ford E-Series The Ford E-Series (also known as the Ford Econoline or Ford Club Wagon) is a range of full-size vans manufactured and marketed by the Ford Motor Company. Introduced for model year 1961 as the replacement for the Ford F-Series panel van, the E-S ...
vans * Chevrolet Tahoe SUV - used by K9 unit * Pilatus PC-12-45 - operated by
Wasaya Airways Wasaya Airways LP (or in Oji-Cree á™á¦á“­á”® á±á’¥á¦á“­áŽá£ (''Waaseyaa Bimisewin''); unpointed: á—á“­á”­ á±á’¥á“­áŽá£) is a First Nations-owned domestic airline with its headquarters in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Its main hubs are ...


Retired

*
Ford Crown Victoria The Ford Crown Victoria ("Crown Vic") is a full-size sedan that was marketed and manufactured by Ford. The successor to the Ford LTD Crown Victoria, two generations of the model line were produced from the 1992 to 2012 model years. The Fo ...
cruisers - former * Chevy Yukon SUV - former


Ranks

* Constable ** Detective Constable * Sergeant ** Detective Sergeant ** Road Sergeant * Staff Sergeant * Administrative Sergeant * Regional Inspector / Regional Commander * Deputy Chief * Chief of Police


Special Units

* Guns and Gangs Unit * Provincial Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy * Sexual Assault Classification Unit * Drug Unit


References


External links


Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service

"A Sacred Calling"
Documentary video. Retrieved 2010.05.21 {{Law enforcement agencies in Canada Law enforcement agencies of Ontario Nishnawbe Aski Nation Organizations based in Thunder Bay Law enforcement agencies of First Nations in Canada 1994 establishments in Canada First Nations organizations in Ontario